Georgia

Georgia (საქართველო) is a sovereign country in the Caucasus region of Asia, but from 1936 until 1991 was a socialist republic (GSSR) within the Soviet Union. Typical Soviet-designed camouflage patterns were employed until 1992, when variations unique to the region and the Georgian Armed Forces were introduced. Beginning in 2001, a variety of foreign-produced camouflage designs entered into service, including surplus uniforms from the USA, Germany and Turkey. Today the Georgian Armed Forces (საქართველოს შეიარაღებული ძალები, or Sak’art’velos Sheiaraghebuli Dzalebi) operate in Asian-made copies of contemporary US patterns such as MARPAT and Multicam.

Georgian Camouflage Patterns

• The armed forces of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic have been documented as wearing a brown variant of the Soviet TTsKO tricolor woodland pattern. Uniforms were probably made in Russian or Ukrainian factories.

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• Between 1992 and 1995, variations of the Russian dubok (little oak) or VSR pattern camouflage were worn by Georgia. These were probably imported from Russian factories.

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• First documented during the fighting in Abkhazia (1992-93), a unique "swirl" camouflage pattern is known to have been worn by some units of the Georgian armed forces. A dark green and brown swirled pattern on a khaki background, the uniforms were produced in Ukraine and were also exported to Moldova.

• Another variation of the Soviet TTsKO tricolor pattern was also first documented during this period. This pattern having dark green and brown whorled shapes on a khaki background, is apparently unique to the Georgian armed forces, and was produced in Ukraine.

• Between 2001 and 2007, Georgian soldiers were frequently photographed wearing US m81 woodland pattern uniforms, including the PASGT helmet cover and M65 field jacket. Although many of the uniforms were obtained through donations from the United States, it is also theorized that some of this equipment was obtained through the Ukraine or China.

• Photographs from 2001 show Georgian soldiers wearing a BDU-style field uniform and cap made from Chinese woodland pattern camouflage fabric. It is theorized the uniforms were made for export in China.

• The standard camouflage uniform of the Georgian Armed Forces as of 2008 is a copy of the US Marine Corps temperate MARPAT digital design. For deployments to arid or desert environments, a copy of the desert MARPAT camouflage pattern is worn. Theoretically, the pattern does not include the EGA embedded into the design.

• Special Operations personnel of the Georgian Army have been observed wearing US-designed Multicam uniforms from 2009 to the present.

Other Camouflage Patterns worn by Georgia

• Some elements of the Georgian armed forces in 2001 also wore Turkish surplus uniforms in the "elongated leaf" pattern. It is unknown how long the uniforms remained in service.

• A contingent of Georgian military personnel served with the UN mission to Kosovo in 2005 (KFOR), deploying in ex-German Army flecktarn camouflage uniforms.

• Between 2005 and 2008, the Georgian contingents operating in Afghanistan (OEF) and Iraq (OIF) deployed wearing surplus US military issue tricolor desert pattern camouflage uniforms.